University of Lisbon
The University of Lisbon (UL) (Portuguese:
Universidade de Lisboa, pronounced: [univɨɾsiˈdad(ɨ) dɨ liʒˈboɐ]; Latin
Universitas Olisiponensis) is a public university in Lisbon, Portugal. It is
composed by eight faculties. It was founded in 1911 after the fall of the
Portuguese monarchy regime, but the history of a university in Lisbon goes back
to the 13th century.
History
The first Portuguese university school was founded
in 1290 by King Dinis in Lisbon, and was called Studium Generale (Estudo
Geral). In the following 247 years, this first university school was moved
several times between Lisbon and Coimbra. In 1537, during the reign of João
III, the university moved definitively to Coimbra. The entire university
institution, including the teaching staff and all the books from its library,
were moved to Coimbra where the University of Coimbra was definitively installed.
Lisbon became a university city again in 1911 when the current University of
Lisbon was founded, through the union of newly created and older schools, like
the 19th century Polytechnic School (Escola Politécnica), the Royal Medical
School of Lisbon (Real Escola Médico-Cirúrgica de Lisboa) and the Letters
Higher Studies (Curso Superior de Letras).
Faculties
Faculty of Fine Arts
Faculty of Science
Faculty of Law
Faculty of Pharmacy
Faculty of Letters
Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Dental Medicine
Faculty of Psychology
Institute of Social Sciences
Institute of Education
Institute of Geography and Territorial Planning
Faculty of Sciences
The Faculty of
Sciences (Portuguese: Faculdade de Ciências, usually abbreviated FCUL) was
created on April 19, 1911. From that date until 1985 (when it moved to its
current grounds, at Campo Grande) it was established on the former Politechnic
School (Escola Politécnica) building. Those former installations are now used
as museum, now and then.
Its current grounds
comprise a built area of 75662 square meters, corresponding to 8 buildings
(labeled C1 through C8, where C stands for Ciências — Sciences) which host the
classrooms, offices, cafeterias, libraries, book shop and leisure areas. The
faculty population, as of the 2009/2010 school year, consisted of (in
parentheses, the numbers as of the 2008/2009 school year):
3055 graduation
students (2964);
418 Joint degree
(B.Sc.+M.Sc.) students (327)
1008 M.Sc. students
(1218);
412 Ph.D. students
(552);
388 teachers, about
95.3% hold a Ph.D. (417, 96.6%);
22 hired research
staff (23)
186 non-teaching
workers (204).
The computer
science department has been granted several honours, namely a finalist position
in the Descartes Prize and two IBM Scientific Awards.
The faculty's
campus also comprises the Instituto de Biofísica e Engenharia Biomédica (IBEB),
the Instituto de Oceanografia and the Instituto de Ciência Aplicada e
Tecnologia (ICAT).
There are 18
graduations available, in the following areas:
-Applied
Mathematics
-Applied Statistics
-Biology
-Biochemistry
-Chemistry
-Computer
Engineering — the Engineer title requires an additional 2-year Master
programme, on one of the following: Computer Architecture, Systems and Networks
(Distributed Systems, Security, Embedded Systems, Fault tolerance)
-Information and
Communications Technology
-Energy and
Environment (partnership with Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e
Inovação)
-Geographical
Engineering
-Geology
-Health Sciences
(partnership with Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lisbon, Faculty of
Dentary Medicine of the University of Lisbon, Faculty of Pharmacy of the
University of Lisbon and Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon)
-Maths
-Physics
-Meteorology,
Oceanography and Geophysics
-Microbiology
(partnership with Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Pharmacy)
-Physics
Engineering (Engineering Physics)
-Biomedical &
Biophysics Engineering (Biomedical engineering)
-Technological
Chemistry
António de Sommer
Champalimaud, a notable Portuguese business tycoon, studied at this Faculty of
Sciences but did not graduate. João Magueijo, a Portuguese cosmologist and
professor, studied at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon
(FCUL). Jorge Palma, singer-songwriter, studied for a while at the Faculty of
Sciences before embracing a successful career in music. Nuno Crato, a
Portuguese university professor, researcher, mathematician, economist, and
writer who has been appointed president of both the Portuguese Mathematical
Society and Taguspark, studied for a while at the Faculdade de Ciências before
changing his mind and graduate at the ISEG - Instituto Superior de Economia e
Gestão/Technical University of Lisbon, embracing a notable academic career.
Pedro Passos Coelho, Prime Minister of Portugal, studied mathematics at the
Faculty of Sciences, but did not graduate there.
Faculty of Medicine
The Faculty of
Medicine is a leading medical school, having its origins in the 19th century
when the Real Escola Médico-Cirúrgica de Lisboa was founded in the city. Santa
Maria's Hospital (Hospital de Santa Maria), one of the biggest Portuguese
hospitals, is the teaching hospital of the faculty, and share the same
installations.
António Damásio and
Alexandre Carlos Caldas studied at this faculty, and Egas Moniz (a Nobel prize
winner) was professor there.
Other noted
personalities who studied at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of
Lisbon include:
António Lobo
Antunes, (born September 1, 1942), Portuguese novelist.
Joaquim Alberto
Chissano, (born 22 October 1939), second President of Mozambique. (dropped out)
João Lobo Antunes,
(born June 4, 1944), a prominent Portuguese Neurosurgeon.
Jonas Savimbi,
(1934–2002), a guerrilla, military leader and politician from Angola. (dropped
out)
José Tomás de Sousa
Martins, 19th century physician, noted for the esoteric cult-status achieved
after his death.
Agostinho Neto,
(1922–1979), served as the first President of Angola.
Maria Elisa, (born
in 1950), journalist and television presenter. (dropped out)
Faculty of Letters
The Faculty of
Letters (Portuguese: Faculdade de Letras), FLUL, was created in 1911, although
it's predated by the Superior Studies in Letters (Curso Superior de Letras),
created in 1859 by King Pedro V, from which all students and professors were
transferred.
It remained on the
grounds of the Superior Studies, an annex to the Academy of Science until 1957,
when it changed to the current building, in the University City (Cidade
Universitária). In 1975, a new pavilion was built to accommodate the large
influx of students who arrived after the democratization of Superior Education
in Portugal, a consequence of the Carnation Revolution. The pavilion,
theoretically provisional, still stands today. In 2001, two new buildings were
finished: one to accommodate new classrooms and the Computer Room, and the
Library Building, which is now the second biggest library in Portugal.
Although the
faculty's graduation with most studies is modern languages and literatures
(Línguas e Literaturas Modernas) (which has a number of variants, including
studies in Portuguese, Spanish, English, French, German and Italian), it also
offers philosophy, history (and archeology), African studies, Asian studies,
European studies, cultural studies and classical studies (the degree itself is
named classic languages and literatures). It is also the former home of the
degree in psychology. In the mid-1980s a new Faculty of Psychology was created
to accommodate it.
Famous professors
at the faculty include the first President of the Portuguese Republic, Teófilo
Braga and writers Vitorino Nemésio and Urbano Tavares Rodrigues.
The most famous
former student, who attended for less than a year, is the poet Fernando Pessoa.
Fialho Gouveia, a noted Portuguese television presenter, attended the Romance Philology
course at the Faculdade de Letras but dropped out in order to follow a
successful career in radio and television. The writer Luiz Pacheco was a
student at FLUL before dropping out. The actress Alexandra Lencastre and
Moonspell frontman Fernando Ribeiro also attended the philosophy course but did
not graduate. Famous musician and composer Fernando Lopes-Graça also dropped
out of FLUL. Football player and manager Artur Jorge graduated by FLUL after
has been a student at the University of Coimbra's FLUC.
LISABONOS UNIVERSITETAS
Lisabonos universitetas (portug. Universidade de Lisboa) –vienas seniausių pasaulyje ir žymiausias Portugalijos universitetas Lisabonoje. Čia mokosi apie 20 000 studentų, dirba apie 1800 dėstytojų. Universitetas sudarytas iš 8 fakultetų. Jis buvo įkurtas 1911 metais, po monarchijos žlugimo, tačiau universiteto istorija mus nukelia į tryliktą amžių.
Istorija
1290 m. universitetą įkūrė karalius Dionisijas I. Kelis kartus, pirmąkart 1308 m., buvo keliamas iš Lisabonos į Koimbrą ir atgal, 1537 m. perkeltas į Koimbrą ir pavadintas Koimbros universitetu. Lisabonoje universitetas atkurtas 1911 m. kovo 9 d. sujungus jau veikiančius Politechnikos, Lisabonos karališkąjį medicinos ir Aukštesnįjį literatūros institutus.
Fakultetai
Menų fakultetas
Tiksliųjų mokslų fakultetas
Teisės fakultetas
Farmacijos fakultetas
Filologijos fakultetas
Medicinos fakultetas
Odontologijos fakultetas
Psichologijos fakultetas
Socialinių mokslų institutas
Edukologijos institutas
Geografijos institutas
Tiksliųjų mokslų fakultetas buvo sukurtas balandžio 19 dieną, 1911 metais. Iki pat 1985 metų šis fakultetas buvo įsikūręs tuometinės Politechnikos mokyklos pastate, kur dabar ten galima aplankyti puikų muziejų. Nuo 1985 fakultetas persikraustė į Campo Grande. Dabar šiam fakultetui priklauso net 8 pastatai. 2009/2010 moklso metais šį fakultetą baigė 3055 studentų.
Lisabonos universiteto tiksliųjų moklsų fakultetas gali pasigirti daugybe laimėjimų. Reikia paminėti, kad kompiuterinių mokslų departamentas buvo labai gerai įvertintas, gavo Dekarto prizą ir du IBM prizus.
Šiam fakultetui taip pat priklauso įvairūs institutai: Biofizikos institutas, Biomedicinos institutas, Taikomųjų mokslų ir technologijų institutas ir kiti.
Šiame fakultete galima baigti šias specialybes:
taikomoji matematika, taikomoji statistika, biologija, biochemija, chemija, kompiuterių indžinerija, informatika ir komunikacinės technologijos, aplinkosauga, geografinė indžinerija, geologija, sveikatos mokslai, matematika, fizika, meteorologija, mikrobiologija, fizikos indžinerija, biomedicinos ir biofizikos indžinerija, chemijos indžinerija.
Šiame fakultete studijavo António de Sommer Champalimaud, garbingas Portugalijos verslininkas, tačiau nebaigė šio tiksliųjų mokslų fakulteto. Dainininkas ir dainų autorius Jorge Palma čia kurį laiką taip pat studijavo. Ir daugelis kitų garsių Portugalijos žmonių čia mokėsi, net tokie kaip Pedro Passos Coelho, Portugalijos ministras pirmininkas.
Medicinos fakultetas
Daugybė garsių ir nusipelnusių žmonių mokėsi šiame medicinos fakultete. Paminėsime keletą jų. Egas Moniz, nobelio premijos lauriatas ir prizo laimėtojas, čia dėstė. António Lobo Antunes, portugalų rašytojas, novelistas, čia mokėsi. Joaquim Alberto Chissano, antrasis Mozambiko prezidentas, čia taip pat mokėsi, tačiau metė studijas. Garsi žurnalistė, televizijos laidų vedėja Maria Eliza, vaikštinėjo šio fakultetos koridoriais, tačiau taip pat metė studijas. Mokslus čia baigė pirmasis Angolos prezidentas Agostinho Neto. José Tomás de Sousa Martins, 19 amžiaus garsus portugalų fizikas čia buvo puikus studentas kaip ir João Lobo Antunes, žymus portugalų neurologas. Šis fakultetas yra išties garsus savo mokslo kokybe, geru specialistų paruošimu, jis gali didžiuotis puikiais studentais, kurie ir garsina visą Lisabonos universitetą.
Filologijos fakultetas
Filologijos fakultetas buvo įkurtas 1911 metais. Tačiau jo šaknys siekia 1859 metus, kai Karalius Pedras V įkūrė Curso Superior de Letras. Tai buvo aukštesniųjų studijų kursas, būtent skirtas kalboms ir literatūrai. Iš čia visi studentai ir dėstytojai vėliau, 1911 metais, buvo perkelti į dabartinį filologijos fakultetą.
Iki pat 1957 metų šis fakultetas buvo įsikūręs Mokslų akademijos priestate, kuris vėliau buvo pakeistas į dabartinį pastatą Universiteto miestelyje (Cidade Universitária). 1975 metais buvo pastatytas naujas paviljonas, tam, kad tilptų stipriai padidėjęs studentų skaičius. Paviljonas buvo pastatytas laikinai, tačiau dar tebestovi iki šių dienų. 2001 metais dar du nauji pastatai buvo baigti statyti. Vienas jų skirtas naujoms auditorijoms, naujoms kompiuterių klasėms, bibliotekai. Ir būtent ši biblioteka šiandien yra antra pagal dydį Portugalijoje. Šis filologijos fakultetas ruošia studentus ne tik kalbų ir literatūros diplomams, bet taip pat siūlo ir filosofijos, istorijos, archeologijos, Afrikos, Azijos, Europos studijų, kultūros ir klasikinių studijų diplomus. Jame taip pat galima mokytis psichologijos mokslus.
Čia dėstė įžymūs dėstytojai, tokie kaip Teófilo Braga, pirmasis Portugalijos respublikos prezidentas, rašytojai Vitorino Nemésio, Urbano Tavares Rodrigues.
Tačiau garsiausias buvęs šio fakulteto mokinys tai poetas Fernando Pessoa. Taip par galime paminėti Fialho Gouveia, Portugalijos televizijos laidų vedėją, kuris lankė Romanų Filologijos kursą, bet metė, nes siekė sėkmingos karjeros radijuje ir televizijoje. Rašytojas Luiz Pacheco taip pat čia studijavo. Aktorė Alexandra Lencastre ir Moonspell, vokalistas Fernando Ribeiro taip pat mokėsi filosofijos Lisabonos universitete, bet metė studijas. Žymus muzikantas ir kompozitorius Fernando Lopez-Graça taip pat nebaigė čia mokslų. Na, o futbolo žaidėjas ir vadovas Arturas Jorge baigė šį fakultetą.
University of Porto
The University of Porto (Universidade do Porto) is a
Portuguese public university located in Porto, and founded 22 March 1911. It is
the largest Portuguese university by number of enrolled students and has one of
the most noted research outputs in Portugal. It is considered one of the 100
best Universities in Europe.
Short Presentation of the University of Porto
With origins dating back to the eighteenth century, the
University of Porto is currently the largest education and research institution
in Portugal.
Close to 31,000 students, 2,300 teachers and researchers
along with 1,700 administrative staff attend its 15 schools and 69 scientific
research units, spread across 3 university campuses located in the city of
Porto.
With 14 faculties and a business school, the University of
Porto provides an exceptional variety of courses, covering the whole range of
study areas and all levels of higher education. In fact, offering over 700
training programmes per year (from degrees to continuous professional
training), the University of Porto has teaching solutions for everyone.
With 69 research units, the University is responsible for
over 20% of the Portuguese articles indexed each year in the ISI Web of
Science.
Over half of its research units were classified as
“Excellent” or “Very Good” by the latest international evaluations. In fact, the
University of Porto has some of the most productive and internationally
renowned Portuguese R&D centres.
In the last years, the University has been focusing in
providing greater economic value to its scientific production and recent
partnerships with the Portuguese industry leaders have already resulted in
several innovations with proven success in the national and international
markets.
Brief History of the University of Porto
With more than one hundred years, the University of Porto
was formally founded on 22nd March 1911, immediately after the Portuguese
Republic was established. The roots of the institution, however, date back to
1762, when the Nautical Class was created by D. José I. This school, along with
subsequent schools which were created, (Sketching and Drawing Class, created in
1779; Royal Academy of Maritime and Trade Affairs, in 1803; Polytechnic
Academy, in 1837) were to be responsible for training students in Porto over
the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, providing a response to
the need for qualified staff in the fields of naval affairs, trade, industry
and the arts.
During the authoritarian regime, created after the military
movement on 28th May 1926, growth at the University of Porto was conditioned:
the Faculty of Arts was removed in 1928, and only restored in 1961; only the
Faculty of Economics was truly created from scratch during this period, in
1953.
After the revolution in April 1974, and until the end of the
century, the University of Porto finally began to expand. The six existing
faculties at the time were completed by a further eight. Today, the University
of Porto has fourteen faculties and one post-graduate school, the Porto
Management School, created in 1988 and whose name changed to University of Porto
Business School in 2008.
During the first 50 years of existence, the University of Porto occupied already existing buildings, the oldest of which is the one in Praça de Gomes Teixeira. Despite the limitations of space, several offices and departments coexisted here for some years, for example the Rectory, the Faculty of Sciences and its museums and laboratories, a school of engineering, the forerunner of the future Technical Faculty created in 1915 and later (in 1926) called Faculty of Engineering and, from 1953, the Faculty of Economics.
The Faculty of Medicine inherited its facilities from its
predecessor, the Medical-Surgical School of Porto, located in Largo da Escola
Médica, close to the extinct Convent of Our Lady of Carmo remaining there for
several decades until it was transferred to São João Hospital, in 1960. Since
1975, this building has been occupied by the Institute of Biomedical Sciences
Abel Salazar.
From mid-twentieth century, the multiplication of courses
taught and student population growth led the U.Porto to use buildings that were
designed for other purposes. This was the case of the Department of Philosophy
of the Faculty of Arts (1961-), which was first located at the Burmester House,
or Small Palace, in Quinta do Campo Alegre. Both the property and the
surrounding land, purchased by the State from the Porto City Council in 1957,
had belonged to the merchant Gustavo Adolfo Burmester and his family since
1896.
This was also the case of Quinta Andresen – name by which
the Botanical Garden and its buildings are still known today, which was
purchased by the University of Porto from the State to expand the facilities of
the Faculty of Sciences.
Other offices dependent on the Faculty of Sciences still
occupy their original facilities, for example, the Geophysical Institute of the
University of Porto, also known as the Meteorological Observatory of Serra do
Pilar, founded in 1833 and built in the late nineteenth century on a hill west
of D. Maria Bridge, in Serra do Pilar, Vila Nova de Gaia.
The education schools leading up to the Faculty of Fine
Arts, for example, the Porto Higher Institute of Fine Arts, its most recent
ancestor, occupied the Palacete Braguinha, in Avenida Rodrigues de Freitas.
Palacete Braguinha also housed the Faculty of Architecture,
established in 1979, as it had done before regarding the Architecture Course of
the First Department of the Porto Higher Institute of Fine Arts, a predecessor
of that Faculty. In Campus 3, in 1984, the Faculty of Architecture occupied the
former house of Quinta do Gólgota, in Via Panorâmica, on the right bank of the
Douro River.
ERASMUS programme in Porto
University of Porto participates in exchange programme
ERASMUS and people from all Europe comes to study there. There are some of
short comments about their study period in Porto:
1)My erasmus experience is a success. I will miss all the
friends I met here even if I have already planned to come back in Porto in July
and go in Turkey in August to visit my best friend Sevim.
2)Porto is
really wonderful. There are a lot of gardens and places where people can sit
with a glass and contemplate the view. I love Portugal because it's really
mollifying.
3)I'm happy to note that Portuguese are always smiling. They are very kind
and welcoming. I think people in Portugal are more relaxed and I
like this way of life! It would have been great if I could have stayed in this
country for longer time.
PORTO UNIVERSITETAS
Porto universitetas (Universidade do Porto) yra Portugalijos universitetas įsikūręs Porto mieste, įkūrtas Kovo 22, 1911. Jis yra didžiausias Portugalijos universitetas pagal priimamų studentų skaičių ir yra vienas ryškiausias universitetų dėl savo mokslinių tyrimų rezultatų Portugalijoje. Jis yra laikomas vienu iš 100 geriausių universitetų Europoje.
Porto Universiteto kilmė datuojama XVIII amžiuje, Porto universitetas šiuo metu yra didžiausia mokslo ir studijų institucija Portugalijoje.
Šis universitetas gali pasigirti tokiais skaičiais: 31.000 studentų, 2300 dėstytojų ir mokslo darbuotojų kartu su 1,700 administracijos darbuotojais. Universitetas turi tris pastatų kompleksus skirtus fakultetams Porto mieste. Šis universitetas turi 14 fakultetų ir verslo mokyklą, jis siūlo pačius įvairiausius kursus, kurie apima visas įmanomas mokslo sritis, visas aukštojo mokslo pakopas. Šis universitetas turi pasiūlymų kiekvienam, jis per metus siūlo 700 įvairiausių programų.
Daugiaus nei pusė Porto universiteto atliktų mokslinių tyrimų buvo įvertinti puikiai arba labai gerai pagal naujausius tarptautinius vertinimus.
Taip pat per pastaruosius metus universitetas daug savo dėmesio teikia didesnei ekonominei vertei savo mokslinėje produkcijoje ir neseniai sudarė partnerystę su Portugalijos pramonės lyderiais, kuri jau sėkmingai pasiteisino nacionalinėse ir tarptautinėse rinkose.
Truputis istorijos
Porto universitetas oficialiai buvo įkurtas kovo 22 dieną 1911 metais iš karto po Portugalijos Respublikos įkūrimo. Tačiau universiteto šaknys datuojamos jau 1762 metais, kai buvo įkurta jūrinių mokslų klasė, kurios iniciatorius buvo D. José I . Ši mokykla, kartu su vėlesnėmis mokyklomis, kurios buvo sukurtos (Braižybos ir piešimo klasės, sukurtos 1779 m; Karališkoji jūrų ir prekybos akademija 1803; politechnikos akademija, 1837) buvo atsakingos už studentų mokymą Porto mieste. Tai truko XVIII ir XIX amžius ir būtent šios mokyklos buvo atsakingos už jaunuolių išsilavinimą.
Autoritarinio režimo metais, jam prasidėjusio po karinio judėjimo 1926 metų Gegužės 28 dieną, Porto universitete įvyko ryškios permainos: 1928 metais menų fakultetas buvo pašalintas, atkurtas jis buvo tik 1961 metais, per šį laikotarpį buvo sukurtas tik Ekonomikos fakultetas 1953 m.
Universitetas turi nemažai pastatų, tiek likusių nuo senų laikų, tiek naujesnės statybos, tačiau seniausias jų tai Praça de Gomes Teixeira. Nepaisant erdvės apribojimų, daug biurų, departamentų egzistavo šiame gražiame pastate keletą metų, pavyzdžiui, mokslų katedros, ir netgi tiksliųjų mokslų fakultetas, jo labaratorijos ir muziejus. Taip pat čia buvo įsikūrusi inžinerijos mokykla.
Medicinos fakultetas paveldėjo visus reikiamus įrenginius iš savo pirmtako, Porto Medicinos-chirurgijos mokyklos, įsikūrusios Largo da Escola Medica, šalia ankščiau buvusio Dievo motinos vienuolyno, vėliau ji buvo perkelta į São João ligoninė, 1960 metais. Nuo 1975 šis pastatas buvo okupuotas biomedicinos mokslų Abel Salazar instituto.
Nuo XX amžiaus vidurio, studentų skaičius tik augo, todėl universitetui teko naudoti pastatus, kurie buvo skirti kitiems tikslams. Taip nutiko ir su Filosofijos departamentu, kuris priklausė menų fakultetui. Taip pat panašus ir Quinta Andresen atvėjis. Quinta Andresen tai botanikos sodo ir jam priklausančių pastatų žinomas pavadinimas dar iki pat šių dienų. Ir šias valdas Porto universitetas įsigijo iš valstybės tam, kad galėtų išplėsti tiksliųjų mokslų fakultetą. ERASMUS PROGRAMA PORTO UNIVERSITETE
Porto universitetas dalyvauja Erasmus programoje ir studentai iš visos Europos atvyksta čia mokytis. Keletas komentarų apie įspūdžius Porto mieste iš Erasmus studentų lupų.
1. Mano Erasmus patirtis tai tikras pasisekimas. Aš pasiilgsiu visų visų savo draugų ir planuoju sugrįžti į Porto jau liepos menesį, o rugpjūtį keliauti į Turkiją aplankyti savo geriausio draugo Sevim.
2. Porto yra nuostabus. Čia yra labai daug parkų ir vietų kur žmonės gali atsisėsti ir džiaugtis vaizdu. Aš myliu Portugaliją nes ji iš tiesų yra raminanti.
3. Aš džiaugiuosi pabrėždamas, kad portugalai visada šypsosi. Jie yra tikri geraširžiai ir labai svetingi. Manau, kad žmonės Portugalijoje yra labiau atsipalaidavę ir man patinka toks gyvenimo būdas. Būtų buvę nuostabu, jeigu bučiau galėjęs čia pasilikti ilgiasniam laikui.
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